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J. Robert Oppenheimer was born in New York City on April 22,1904,
and died in Princeton, New Jersey, on February 18, 1967. He is
remembered as a gifted teacher and inspiring leader, a dedicated
theoretical physicist and above all, a deeply compassionate,
responsible and intelligent man.
Oppenheimer graduated
from Harvard in 1925 and earned his Ph.D. from the University of
Gottingen. In 1929 he accepted a joint appointment to the University of
California at Berkeley and the California Institute of Technology. He
was in the vanguard of research in the emerging field of quantum
mechanics theory.
In the Spring of 1942
Oppenheimer began work on the wartime atomic bomb project and came to
Los Alamos, New Mexico, in early 1943 as the laboratory director. The
success of that project was an awesome exampleof what can be
accomplished by large collaborative scientific enterprises under
skillful management.
In the postwar period Oppenheimer
was prominent among those devoted to the task of attempting to devise
an internationally acceptable plan for world-wide control of nuclear
energy. From 1947 until his death he served as director of the
Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton and was responsible for
bringing together outstanding scholars from many disciplines.
Oppenheimer
is remembered not only for his exceptional achievements, but for the
extraordinary impact of his intellect and personality on the scientific
community during and after World War II. His response to the
personal ordeal of the much-publicized AED Security Board hearings in
1954 and his equanimity in the face of death duringthe last months of
his life attest further to his great courage and dignity.
The
second laboratory director of Los Alamos National Laboratory, the late
Norris Bradbury, commented upon Oppenheimer's death, 'His stamp upon
the character of Los Alamos was profound and permanent; his impression
upon those who knew him was no less so.'
The J. Robert
Oppenheimer Memorial Committee is dedicated to honoring the memory of
Oppenheimer and his significant contributions to Los Alamos, the nation
and the world. |